What significant change did the Deregulation Act of 1980 implement regarding interest rates?

The Deregulation Act of 1980 marked a pivotal moment in the U.S. financial landscape by eliminating interest-rate ceilings, which had previously restricted the rates that banks could offer on deposits. This deregulation allowed banks greater flexibility in setting interest rates to attract customers, especially in the context of rising inflation and competitive pressures. With the removal of these ceilings, financial institutions could respond to market conditions and offer higher rates, ultimately benefiting savers and fostering competition among banks.

The act was instrumental in changing how banks operated, as it meant they could adjust their rates based on supply and demand, leading to more responsive and potentially advantageous conditions for depositors. This significant shift reflected a broader trend towards deregulation in the financial sector, aimed at increasing efficiency and allowing market forces to drive interest rates rather than government-imposed limitations.